Lesson 74 out of the limelight 【单词列表】

limelight [ˈlaimlait] n. 舞台灯光

precaution [priˈkɔːʃən] n. 预防措施

* * *

A: I took an umbrella as a precaution.

B: You are so considerate.

A:我带了一把伞以防下雨。

B:你想得太周到了。

* * *

fan [fæn] n. 狂热者,迷

shady [ˈʃeidi] adj. 遮阴的

【扩】shadowy 有阴影的

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A: We find a shady place under some poplar trees.

B: Let's have a rest and eat something there.

A:我们在几棵白杨树下找到一块阴凉地。

B:我们去那休息一下,吃点东西。

* * *

sheriff [ˈʃerif] n. 司法长官

notice [ˈnəutis] n. 告示

sneer [sniə] n. 冷笑

limelight

/ˈlaɪmlaɪt/n. 舞台灯光
If someone is in the limelight, a lot of attention is being paid to them, because they are famous or because they have done something very unusual or exciting. 众人注意的中心

noun [专属名词]公众注意的中心;(舞台照明用的)石灰光,石灰光灯 - Tony has now been thrust into the limelight, with a high-profile job.

verb [vt. 及物动词]使成注目中心 - She seems fond of the limelight.

precaution

🇬🇧/prɪˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ 🇺🇸/prɪˈkɔːʃn/n. 预防措施
A precaution is an action that is intended to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening. 防范行动

noun [专属名词]预防措施,防备;避孕措施(precautions) - Could he not, just as a precaution, move to a place of safety?

precaution n. sth. you do in order to prevent sth. dangerous from happening (常用复数)

fire / safety / security / sanitary precautions 防火/安全/安保/卫生措施Guests are advised to read the fire precautions sign on the back of the door. 建议客人们阅读门后张贴的防火措施标志。
take precautions 采取预防措施The government took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease. 政府采取了预防措施来阻止疾病的传播。
take measures 采取措施The company had to take measures to reduce its operating costs. 公司不得不采取措施来降低运营成本。
take effective measures to do ... 采取有效措施做...We must take effective measures to tackle climate change. 我们必须采取有效措施来应对气候变化。
take drastic measures to do ... 采取极端的措施做...The management was forced to take drastic measures to save the failing company. 管理层被迫采取极端措施来拯救这家濒临倒闭的公司。

fan *

/fæn/n. 狂热者,迷
If you are a fan of someone or something, especially a famous person or a sport, you like them very much and are very interested in them. 狂热爱好者

noun [具体名词]风扇,扇子;粉丝,狂热爱好者;扇形;(使风车头迎风的)风叶;(山坡脚下的)地带 - If you're a Billy Crystal fan, you'll love this film.

verb [vt. 及物动词]扇,为…扇风;煽(火);煽动,激起;(击球手)三击不中出局;(呼吸,微风)吹拂;驱散,扇走;<美>击球不中 - She would have to wait in the truck, fanning herself with a piece of cardboard.

shady

/ˈʃeɪdi/adj. 遮荫的
You can describe a place as shady when you like the fact that it is sheltered from bright sunlight, for example, by trees or buildings. 阴凉的; 背阴的

adjective [原级]阴凉的,背阴的;(树等)成荫的;<非正式>可疑的,非法的 - After flowering, place the pot in a shady spot in the garden.

sheriff

/ˈʃerɪf/n. 司法长官
In the United States, a sheriff is a person who is elected to make sure that the law is obeyed in a particular county. (美国的) 县治安官

noun [专属名词]州长;郡治安官;执行吏 - Robyn asked the deputy on duty if she could speak with Sheriff Adkins.

notice *

🇬🇧/ˈnəʊtɪs/ 🇺🇸/ˈnoʊtɪs/n. 告示
If you notice something or someone, you become aware of them. 注意到; 察觉

noun [抽象名词]注意,察觉;通告,布告;公告牌,警示牌;通知;事先声明,警告;预先通知期;剧评,书评;辞职信,搬迁通知;(报纸、杂志上的)小型广告,简短通告;警告书,说明书 - hey gave her two weeks' notice.

verb [vi. 不及物动词]意识,注意;留意;正式通知;简评;客气对待;<古>提到,谈到 - They pinned a notice to the door.

① vt. 注意到,察觉到(不用进行时)

  • You never notice what’s going on around you.

notice 细节上的注意, 往往是别人没注意的东西, 你注意到了, 细节上的东西

  • I notice the beauty spot.(美人痣) pay attention to 思想上的注意

② n. 注意,察觉

  • The girl in red caught his notice.

③ n.(书面的)通知,布告,海报

  • I know there’s a meeting, because someone put up a notice outside the Town Hall.

sneer

🇬🇧/snɪə(r)/ 🇺🇸/snɪr/n. 冷笑
If you sneer at someone or something, you express your contempt for them by the expression on your face or by what you say. 嘲笑

verb [vt. 及物动词]嘲笑,讥讽;鄙视 - Most critics have sneered at the movie, calling it dull and cheaply made.

noun [具体名词]嘲笑,讥讽 - Canete's mouth twisted in a contemptuous sneer.