重要
rest
/rest/📚 1935 515 4中考高考The rest is used to refer to all the parts of something or all the things in a group that remain or that you have not already mentioned. 其余部分
verb [vi. 不及物动词]休息，歇息；使（运动员）暂时离队； （问题，事情）被搁置；（被）支撑，（使）倚靠；安息，长眠；在于，存放于；（目光）停留（rest on）；依靠，仰仗（rest on/upon）；寄（希望）于，相信；让（土地）休耕；（原告或被告）完成向法庭提出证据（或辩论）；保持不变；<英>（演员）无戏可演
If you rest or if you rest your body, you do not do anything active for a time.
休息
noun [抽象名词]休息（时间）；剩余部分，余下的人（物）（the rest）；静止，停止；（音乐的）休止，休止符；（演说或诗句的）停顿；撑架，支座；（剖）（器官或组织的）一小碎块；（网球）对打，回合
A rest is an object that is used to support something, especially your head, arms, or feet.
支架
- rest 出现在下面的课文中（提供视频、音频及笔记等可系统性学习）
- Lesson 103&104 The French test rest 名词: 其他的东西
- Lesson 3 An unknown goddess rest 动词: 倚放，放置
- Lesson 42 Not very musical
- Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something?
- Lesson 47 Too high a price?
- Lesson 58 A spot of bother
- Lesson 11 How to grow old
单词造句:
- 网友用“Rest”造句精选
- He rested his arms on the back of the chair. 他把他的两条胳膊倚在那把椅子的靠背上。
- It was an experience I will treasure for the rest of my life. 这是一次我将终生珍视的经历。
- The first payment was made yesterday, and the rest will be paid next month. 第一笔款在昨天支付了，其余部分将在下个月支付。
- rest assured
- ...a man with nice clothes, an SUV, and the rest. …一个衣着考究、开一辆四轮驱动，诸如此类的男人。
- He's tired and exhausted, and has been advised to rest for two weeks. 他劳累而疲惫，被建议休息两个星期。
- "You're worn out, Laura," he said. "Go home and get some rest." “你太累了，劳拉，”他说。“回家休息一下吧。”
- Such a view rests on a number of incorrect assumptions. 这一观点基于一些错误的假定。
rest / depend / rely / base / found 等表达“依赖 / 建立”的用法
| rest (vi.) | 倚靠 | Her elbows rested on the table. | 不加宾语，表示“自然靠在…” |
|---|---|---|---|
| rest (vt.) | 放置、使倚靠 | She rested her head against a cushion. | 及物动词，需要宾语 |
rest on / upon 表示依赖于 / 建立在……基础上
- Columbus’ decision to sail west rests on his belief that the world is round.哥伦布决定向西航行的依据是他相信地球是圆的。
| 表达方式 | 中文含义 | 语态 | 示例句 | 适用场景 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rest on / upon | 建立在…基础上 | 主动语态 | Success rests on hard work. | 强调“根基在于” |
| be based on / upon | 基于… | 被动语态 | The movie is based on a true story. | 侧重事实、理论基础 |
| be founded on / upon | 建立在…之上 | 被动语态 | This society is founded on equality. | 常用于抽象体系如法律、社会制度 |
| depend on / upon | 依靠，依赖 | 主动语态 | Don’t always depend on others. | 通常指日常依赖或需要 |
| rely on / upon | 依赖，信赖 | 主动语态 | She relies on her experience. | 比 depend 更强调“信任” |
| have reliance on | 对…的依赖 | 名词结构 | He has too much reliance on luck. | 更正式书面表达 |
- While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers.尽管法律新闻的质量差异很大，许多记者过度依赖律师提供的解释。
- While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.虽然律师的评论和反应可以丰富报道内容，但记者更应该依赖自己的判断力与价值判断。
✅ 小结口诀记忆：rest、base、found 是“建在…上”的感觉，depend、rely 是“靠着活下去”。主动用 rest / depend / rely，被动用 based / founded。rely 多带信任味，depend 更泛日常事。