silicon [ˈsilikən] n. 硅
【扩】silicone 硅酮，硅树脂
* * *
A: Silicon is not the best material for sensing light.
B: What is the best then?
A：硅并不是制作光传感器的最佳材料。
B：那什么是最好的呢？
* * *
integrate [ˈintiɡreit] v. 合并
【派】intergrative 综合的
【搭】integrate with 与……合并 integrate…into 将……并入
【例】Our company integrated with theirs.
我们公司与他们公司合并了。
circuit [ˈsəːkit] n. 线路，电线
California [ˌkæliˈfɔːnjə] n. 加利福尼亚（美国州名）
workstation [ˈwəːkˌsteiʃən] n. 工作站
【例】This workstation does not have sufficient resources to open another network session.
此工作站没有足够的资源来打开另一网络会话。
chip [tʃip] n. 芯片，集成电路片，集成块
newsletter [ˈnjuːzˌletə] n. 时事通讯
【构】news（新闻）＋letter（信，文字）＝newsletter（时事通讯）
【例】I have not read the newsletter since the end of last month.
我自从上个月底起已没有看过时事通讯。
Macintosh [ˈmækintɔʃ] n. 苹果机，一种个人电脑
penalize [ˈpiːnəlaiz] v. 处罚，惩罚
【派】penalization 处罚
【扩】punish 惩罚 penalty 处罚
* * *
A: Speeding on city streets should be penalized.
B: But I had something urgent to deal with then.
A：在城市街道超速行驶应受到处罚。
B：但当时我有很急的事需要处理。
* * *
customize [ˈkʌstəmaiz] v. 按顾客具体需要制造
* * *
A: You can customize panels to your liking.
B: Good. I'm interested in it.
A：您可以依喜好而定制面板。
B：很好，我对此很感兴趣。
* * *
spawn [spɔːn] v. 引起，酿成
【扩】cause 引起
【例】His errors spawned a great number of economic losses.
他的错误造成了极大的经济损失。
thrive [θraiv] v. 兴旺，繁荣
【派】thriving 兴旺的
* * *
A: A business can't thrive without good management.
B: Maybe you should tell our boss about it.
A：管理不好，生意是兴旺不起来的。
B：也许你应该跟我们老板说说这话。
* * *
anarchy [ˈænəki] n. 无政府状态，混乱
oriental [ˌɔːriˈentl] n. 东方人
constitute [ˈkɔnstitjuːt] v. 构成
【派】constitution 组成
【例】Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet.
米饭、肉类、蔬菜、水果构成均衡的饮食。
drove [drəuv] n. 群
innovator [ˈinəuveitə] n. 改革者
forge [fɔːdʒ] v. 发展
【扩】develop 发展
* * *
A: Each country needs to forge its own development strategy.
B: Yes, because each country has its own conditions.
A：每个国家都需要制定自己的发展战略。
B：是的，因为每个国家都有自己的情况。
* * *
memory-chip [ˈmeməri-ˈtʃip] n. 内存条
AT&T 美国电话电报公司
Kansas [ˈkænzəs] n. 堪萨斯（美国州名）
Missouri [miˈzuəri] n. 密苏里（美国州名）
noun [物质名词]硅（一种化学元素，符号为 Si） - The new chip will be made from a piece of silicon about the size of a postage stamp.
adjective [原级]各部份密切协调的，综合的；（机构、团体等）废止隔离（尤指种族隔离）的；（温度、面积等的）平均值的，总量的 - We believe that students of integrated schools will have more tolerant attitudes.
verb [vt. 及物动词]（使）合并；（使）加入，融入群体；（使）取消种族隔离（integrate 的过去式和过去分词） - These programs can be integrated with your existing software.
noun [抽象名词]电路，回路；巡回活动，巡回地；环道，环线；巡回赛；赛车道；（英国）巡回审判区，巡回上诉法院；（一套）体操动作；统一经营的连锁剧院（或影院） - Any attempts to cut through the cabling will break the electrical circuit.
verb [vt. 及物动词]（绕……）环行 - It's a common problem, the one I'm asked about most when I'm on the lecture circuit.
noun [专属名词]加利福尼亚（美国一个州） - We are going west to California.
noun [集合/集体]工作站 - Or you can set up databases on any number of servers and access them from particular workstations.
noun [专属名词]炸薯条，炸薯片；芯片；碎块，碎屑；缺口，豁口；筹码；撮球，切球；木条 - A chip in something such as a piece of china or furniture is where a small piece has been broken off it.
verb [vt. 及物动词]打破，弄缺；（尤指用工具）削下，凿下；切成细条；撮球，挑球 - If you chip something or if it chips, a small piece is broken off it.
noun [专属名词]（机构定期寄发给成员的）通讯，简报 - The organization now has around 18,000 members who receive a quarterly newsletter.
noun [专属名词]麦金托什雨衣，防水胶布（同mackintosh） - When launched, the Macintosh was the smallest desktop computer ever produced.
noun [专属名词]（Macintosh）苹果电脑，麦金托什电脑 - The Macintosh computer helped catalyse a total change in the way computers were used.
noun [专属名词]（Macintosh）（美、爱）麦金托什（人名） - Pete has never used a Macintosh.
verb [vt. 及物动词]使处于不利地位，不公正地对待；处罚，惩罚，处以刑罚；（体育运动中）判罚 - Some of the players may, on occasion, break the rules and be penalized.
penalize v. 处罚，惩罚 to officially punish someone, usually implies a monetary penalty or the forfeiture of a privilege for breaking a rule or law
- People who drive when they are drunk should be heavily penalized.
- To supervise and administer advertising activities, investigate and penalize illegal practices. 依法对广告进行监督管理，查处违法行为。
- She hates bitterly most of be eat in pick outside hired, these folk must severely penalize. 她最痛恨的就是吃里扒外的员工，这些人必须严惩。
| penalize sb. for sth. 因为某事处罚/惩罚某人 | A referee may penalize players for wasting time. 裁判可以因为球员浪费时间而对他们进行处罚。 |
|---|---|
| penalty n. 罚款，罚金；处罚 | The bank charges a severe penalty for late payments. 银行对逾期付款收取严厉的罚金。 |
| death penalty 死刑 | Abolishing the death penalty is a controversial global topic. 废除死刑是一个有争议的全球性话题。 |
| punishment n. 惩罚；严厉对待 | The judge decided that the crime warranted severe punishment. 法官裁定该罪行应受到严厉的惩罚。 |
| capital punishment 死刑 | The debate over whether to retain capital punishment continues in many states. 在许多州，关于是否保留死刑的辩论仍在继续。 |
| fine n. 罚款；vt. 罚款；澄清 | He was fined $300 for reckless driving. 他因鲁莽驾驶被罚款300美元。 |
| sentence vt. 判决，宣判 | The court will sentence the defendant next week. 法院将于下周宣判被告。 |
| be sentenced to ... 被判处... | He was sentenced to 10 years in prison. 他被判处10年监禁。 |
| be sentenced to life imprisonment 被判处终身监禁 | The jury found him guilty, and he was sentenced to life imprisonment. 陪审团裁定他有罪，他被判处终身监禁。 |
| be sentenced to death 被判处死刑 | The prosecutor asked that the suspect be sentenced to death. 检察官要求判处嫌疑人死刑。 |
| discipline sb. for sth. 因为某事惩戒/惩罚某人（用于组织内部） | The worker was disciplined for insubordination. 这名工人因不服从命令而受到惩戒。 |
verb [vt. 及物动词]订制，改制（以满足顾主的需要） - ...a control that allows photographers to customize the camera's basic settings.
verb [vt. 及物动词]（鱼、青蛙、软体动物、甲壳类等）产卵；引发，促生；大量生产；<贬>（人）生（孩子，多指不想要的孩子）；用菌种体栽培 - Tyndall's inspired work spawned a whole new branch of science.
noun [物质名词]（鱼、青蛙、软体动物、甲壳类等的）卵；产卵；<贬>（指人或地方所孕育的）产物，孽种；菌种体 - ...her passion for collecting frog spawn.
spawn v.（鱼或青蛙）产卵；（派生）引起 to make a series of things happen or start to exist
- Sometimes it is perfectly sensible to spawn a new thread for each new task. 有时，为每个新任务生成一个新线程是十分明智的。
- Projects usually begin by identifying a stream that once allowed salmon to spawn. 项目通常首先从确定一条让鲑鱼产过卵的河流开始。
- Five dogs are alive, healthy and starting to spawn their own fluorescent puppies, Ko says. Ko 说，其余5只狗都很活泼健康，就要生产自己的荧光狗宝宝了。
| breed v.交配繁殖；饲养，培育 | They don't even come ashore to breed. 它们甚至不到岸上来繁殖。 |
|---|---|
| give birth to ... 生（孩子），生育；（派生）引起，产生 | Marx’s ideas gave birth to communism. 马克思的思想催生了共产主义。 |
| propagate vt. 繁殖；（派生）宣传，传播；传送 | Such lies are propagated in the media. 此类谎言通过媒体传播。 |
verb [vt. 及物动词]茁壮成长，兴旺，繁荣；（尤指在别人觉得困难的时候）以…为乐，可以出色应对 - He appears to be thriving.
noun [抽象名词]无政府状态；混乱，无秩序 - Economic anarchy scourged the post-war world.
adjective [原级]东方（尤指中国和日本）的，东方人的；（动物学）（与）东方界（有关）的（Oriental）；（珍珠或其他珠宝）有光泽的 - There were Oriental carpets on the floors.
verb [vt. 及物动词]组成，构成；是，被视为；成立，设立；任命 - The election results scarcely constitute a major triumph...
noun [集合/集体]（移动的）人群，畜群 - a herd of livestock being driven together
verb [vt. 及物动词]驱赶（牲口），使（家畜）迁徙 - to be employed as a drover
verb [vt. 及物动词]开车；驾车送人；迫使，促使（drive 的过去式形式） - He drove past darkened houses.
noun [专属名词]改革者，创新者 - Was he like an innovator with underwater photography too?
verb [vt. 及物动词]形成，缔造；伪造，假冒；稳步前进；锻造；伪装，假冒 - The prime minister is determined to forge a good relationship with the country's new leader.
noun [抽象名词]锻铁炉，锻造车间 - ...the most prolific art forger in the country.
noun [专属名词]【名】 （Forge）（美）福格（人名） - He again pledged to forge ahead with his plans for reform.
- forge a relationship with … 建立联系
- forge an alliance with … 建立联盟
- forge a link with … 建立关联
- The United Sates forged an alliance with France in 1776.
noun [专属名词]内存条 - Earlier this year, the company's executives expected memory-chip prices to rebound around August or September, reviving profit margins.
noun [专属名词]美国电话电报公司（American Telephone and Telegraph Company） - AT&T has acknowledged that it has faced some difficulties, particularly in big cities.AT&T
noun [专属名词]堪萨斯州（美国州名） - There has been a surge of UFO sightings in Kansas.
noun [专属名词]密苏里（美国州名） - The funeral will be held in Joplin, Missouri.
